Physics Thermometry, Thermal Expansion and Calorimetry JEE Main 2025 - ( Thermal Properties of Matter ) MCQ (Single Correct)

A solid steel ball of diameter 3.6 mm acquired terminal velocity while falling under gravity through an oil of density . Take density of steel as and g as . The viscosity of the oil in SI unit is

A
2.18
B
1.68
C
2.38
D
1.99

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
D

To determine the viscosity of the oil, we use the formula for the terminal velocity of a sphere falling through a viscous fluid:

Where:
is the terminal velocity,
is the density of the steel ball,
is the density of the fluid,
is the radius of the ball,
is the acceleration due to gravity,
is the viscosity of the fluid.

Given:

Diameter of the steel ball , therefore radius , Terminal velocity ,

Density of oil ,
Density of steel ,
Acceleration due to gravity .
Rearranging the formula to solve for :

Substituting the known values into the equation:

Calculating this, we approximate the viscosity to be:

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